Chess piece moves key9/15/2023 ![]() ![]() In that case you can adjust the piece to place it neatly on the middle of the square and you won’t be forced to move it. But before you touch it, you must say “I adjust”. Occasionally one of the pieces will not be placed neatly in the middle of the square and you may want to adjust it. If you touched a piece and you then realise that piece can’t move then you may, of course, move something else. Also, if you touched one of your opponent’s pieces, then you must capture it, if you can. And as soon as your hand left the piece then your move is complete and you may not take it back whilst it’s your opponent’s turn. Touch-move means that if you touched one of your pieces, then you must move it. The first special rule you need to know, is the touch-move rule. However, there are also a few special rules that you need to know and in the rest of this lesson I’ll tell you about these special rules. So now you know the three special moves in chess. You can do this move when there is an open space between your king and rook, you obey all the conditions, and then your king moves two squares in the direction of the rook and the rook jumps over. If a pawn moves two squares and passes over a square where your pawn could capture them as if they moved only one square, then you may capture that pawn as if it moved only one square.Īnd the third special move is known as castling. The second special move is called en passant. The first one is called promotion – when a pawn reaches the other side of the board then that pawn may become one of the big pieces. ![]() So now you know the three special moves in chess: If there is an open space between the king and rook, and you obey all the conditions, then you may do the move. ![]() And of course, this move works the same for black. Then you may not castle to the king-side, because you would be moving your king over a square where he would be in check. White may not castle king-side here because your king may not move over a square that would be check. There is one more condition: You may not do this move if your king moves over a square where he would be in check. However, if you didn’t move the king when you were in check, for example if you blocked the check with a piece, then you would still be allowed to do the castling move later on. The third condition is that you may not do the move if your king is in check. Even if he went here and later moved back, he may still not do the move since he has already moved. If your king has already moved, then you can’t do the move anymore. If this rook already moved earlier on in the game, then you are not allowed to make the castling move with it, but you could still do the move with this rook, provided it hasn’t moved as yet. Secondly, you may only castle if your king, and the rook you want to castle with, have not moved since the start of the game. The first condition is that you may only castle if all the squares between the king and rook are open. So now you know how the castling move works, but you also need to know all the conditions that allow you to castle. And for this very reason, castling is also sometimes referred to as “building a castle”. The second reason is that it helps your king to be in a safer position and move away from the middle of the board. The first reason is that it helps your rook get out of the corner and get closer to the middle of the board where there is usually more action happening. There are two reasons why castling is a good move. If you castle on the queen-side, then it’s known as queen-side or long-side castling. If you do the castling move on the king-side, then it’s called king-side or short-side castling. If there is an open space between the king and this rook, then you can move your king two square and the rook hops over. ![]()
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